Lessons & takeaways from Eric Tachibana @ Angel’s Gate Jam Session #3
The 3rd Angel’s Gate Jam Session held at NUS Business School was a huge success! Attendees loved the venue, food and most of all, the two speakers that took time off to grace the event, Eric Tachibana & Dr Chau Chun Dong.
In case you’ve missed our Jam Session, here’s a quick round-up on the key lessons & takeaways on Eric’s topic: “Designing for Exit- How to build the exit plan into the business plan.”

Background: Eric Tachibana, adjunct professor at NUS Business School and Managing Director at eXtropia Holdings.
Building an exit strategy is important when starting up.
Before you start walking, you need to know where you want to go and business strategy is exactly the same thing. If you don’t think about your exit before you start, you may be in a situation where you can’t exit because you haven’t been walking in the right direction or you’ll have gotten somewhere, but have all the wrong tools to climb the mountain. The way you’ve built your company over time makes it very difficult for an exit.
3 Key Points – WHY, HOW & WHEN on exiting your business.
WHY should we think about Exit?
Money - “This is business school right? The answer is always money!” mentioned Eric, so one of the key reasons why we want to exit is to take money out of this venture hopefully at a premium on how much the founders have invested in the first place.
Growth – In this scenario, business owners are not getting a whole lot of money out of the business, either because the founders don’t have the right skillsets or perhaps they have a great product but no capability in distribution. For this company/product to grow to that next level, it requires a distribution channel which they do not have.
Exhaustion – After 3 to 5 years of putting your heart and soul into a company, maybe you are just tired and you need to move somewhere else and take a break.
Failure – “So in many cases, in most cases probably the business won’t go the way you wanted it to go and the business is going to fail.” An exit before a business failure may help to recoup some of the losses incurred.
HOW should we exit?
IPO – Eric compared IPO toselling a dream to retail investors / mutual funds or anyone who is going to buy a lot of shares in the open market.Planning an IPO as an exit has ramifications upon the type of company that you build. You are setting yourself up to become an IPO Company, you need to build certain things. For example, you need to build a certain type of brand, a certain type of growth into it. You will need to build a strong legal and audit infrastructure because you are going to go through a rigorous process of due diligence when you actually list.
Trade Sale – IPO is the sale of shares publicly, trade sales are a little different. In a trade sale, the company shares are sold to another company. The typical strategy with a trade sale approach is that, you need to be clear where you are today and where will the industry be in 3 to 4 years from now. You need to look at the big players who will be potential buyers or who will be the buyers with a lot of liquidity and what would they need to buy in order for them to accelerate their growth.
The Zombie Company – Zombie companies are coined as such as they are the companies that live forever. These companies are the absolute foundation of the economy and represents 98% of the companies which are providing jobs and which are actually contributing to GDP growth. Some zombie companies are family owned and the main focus is sustainability of the firm, not the people. So when you’re building a company that will use the zombie firm approach to exit, the focus is on sustainability and passing it down.
Liquidation – If you create a company which you’re ultimately going to liquidate, it can be quite lucrative. Escpecially if you have a huge inventory of things that are easily sold on the open market for high profit sometimes that’s a great option. “Just close everything down and the founders can enjoy all the proceeds of what has been built up.” – Eric Tachibana
WHEN should we exit?
Exit planning needs to start before you have incorporated the private limited, one of the reasons why is that the choice of exit could affect your name too. If IPO is about selling a deam and trade sale is about selling synergy, you can imaginve that even the choice of the name can make a difference in the success or failure of that approach.
Everything from what types of people you hire, what functions you decide to keep in core versus outsource, what types of products you build. How sustainable and how long term is the product or platform, all these questions matter depending on which type of exit you want to go for. This means, if you think about exit only in your 3rd year of operations, it may be too late.
Know when to fold – Most entrepreneurs have an unlimited number of ideas and there is no shame in folding. Taking the liquidation route or doing a trade sale again where instead of having a 20 times multiplier, you just sell for 2 million. This 2 million trade sale is real cash and you can take that 2 million and fund 4 other companies, and then you can suddenly diversify your portfolio quite significantly. It’s a real option, so know when to fold them.
This diagram from Eric sums it all up nicely with a timeline
